History of the home media formats

Tape-based formats:
• Betamax (1975-mid-1990s)
• VHS (1976-late 2000s)
• 8mm video (1984-1990s)
• S-VHS (1987-late 1990s)
• D-VHS (aka D-Theater) (1998-2005)

Disc-based formats:
• LaserDisc (1978-2001)
• CED (1981-1986)
• VHD (1983-1990)
• CD Video (1987-1991?)
• Video CD (1993-mid/late 2010s)
• DVD (1996-) (and variants) (chronology of releases)
• Universal Media Disc (2004-2011)
• HD-DVD (2006-2008)
• Blu-ray Disc (2006-)
• Ultra-HD Blu-ray (2016-)